Robotics DSL Zoo

Subdomain „Reasoning Methods“

Reasoning Methods focuse on symbol-based reasoning and knowledge representation. It covers logic- as well as probability-based approaches. Furthermore, this category also addresses learning, such as inductive logic learning, neuronal networks and reinforcement learning. This subdomain corresponds to Part A, Chapter 9 in the Handbook of Robotics.

Scenario Building

In the Scenario Building phase, environment features, constraints and characteristics are defined. Furthermore, the robot's task is defined. This includes the specification of customer acceptance tests to be performed in the specified and potentially generalized environment.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
kunze2011towardsTowards semantic robot description languagesKunze, Lars and Roehm, Tobias and Beetz, Michael2011 OWL
noreils1995planPlan execution monitoring and control architecture for mobile robotsNoreils, Fabrice R and Chatila, Raja G1995 (E)BNF
raman2012avoidingAvoiding forgetfulness: Structured English specifications for high-level robot control with implicit memoryRaman, Vasumathi and Xu, Bingxin and Kress-Gazit, Hadas2012 LTL
menghi2019SpecificationSpecification Patterns for Robotic MissionsC. Menghi and C. Tsigkanos and P. Pelliccione and C. Ghezzi and T. Berger2019

Functional Design

In the Functional Design phase, hardware requirements and top-level functionalities are derived based on the scenario definition. Furthermore, top-level functionalities are decomposed and dependencies among them are identified. Also an initial functional design stating which functionalities interact with each other is developed.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
bocionek1990generatingGenerating expert systems for configuration tasksBocionek, S and Buchka, P and Schweiger, J1990
feniello2014programProgram synthesis by examples for object repositioning tasksFeniello, Ashley and Dang, Hao and Birchfield, Stan2014 unknown
gordillo1991highLE: a high level language for specifying vision verification tasksGordillo, Jose L1991 unknown
raman2013explainingExplaining impossible high-level robot behaviorsRaman, Vasumathi and Kress-Gazit, Hadas2013
roehr2014reconfigurableReconfigurable integrated multirobot exploration system (RIMRES): heterogeneous modular reconfigurable robots for space explorationRoehr, Thomas M and Cordes, Florian and Kirchner, Frank2014

Platform Building

In the Platform Building phase, the robot hardware is determined. This includes the selection and potential configuration of robot's sensors and actuators meeting the requirements defined in the functional design phase.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
bocionek1990generatingGenerating expert systems for configuration tasksBocionek, S and Buchka, P and Schweiger, J1990
gobillot2014modelingA Modeling Framework for Software Architecture Specification and ValidationGobillot, Nicolas and Lesire, Charles and Doose, David2014 unknown
hochgeschwender2014declarativeDeclarative Specification of Robot Perception ArchitecturesHochgeschwender, Nico and Schneider, Sven and Voos, Holger and Kraetzschmar, Gerhard K2014 ecore
noreils1995planPlan execution monitoring and control architecture for mobile robotsNoreils, Fabrice R and Chatila, Raja G1995 (E)BNF
roehr2014reconfigurableReconfigurable integrated multirobot exploration system (RIMRES): heterogeneous modular reconfigurable robots for space explorationRoehr, Thomas M and Cordes, Florian and Kirchner, Frank2014

Capability Building

In the Capability Building phase, basic and composite components are constructed up to the application-level and constraints for their deployment are specified. This also includes the specification and eventually generation of additional knowledge required for component execution such as knowledge bases and training data.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
dantam2012linguisticLinguistic transfer of human assembly tasks to robotsDantam, Neil and Essa, Irfan and Stilman, Mike2012 (E)BNF
de2007distributedDistributed watchpoints: Debugging large multi-robot systemsDe Rosa, Michael and Campbell, Jason and Pillai, Padmanabhan and Goldstein, S and Lee, Peter and Mowry, T2007 (E)BNF
feniello2014programProgram synthesis by examples for object repositioning tasksFeniello, Ashley and Dang, Hao and Birchfield, Stan2014 unknown
gobillot2014modelingA Modeling Framework for Software Architecture Specification and ValidationGobillot, Nicolas and Lesire, Charles and Doose, David2014 unknown
gordillo1991highLE: a high level language for specifying vision verification tasksGordillo, Jose L1991 unknown
hochgeschwender2014declarativeDeclarative Specification of Robot Perception ArchitecturesHochgeschwender, Nico and Schneider, Sven and Voos, Holger and Kraetzschmar, Gerhard K2014 ecore
horswill2000functionalFunctional programming of behavior-based systemsHorswill, Ian Douglas2000
joyeux2010managingManaging plans: Integrating deliberation and reactive execution schemesJoyeux, Sylvain and Kirchner, Frank and Lacroix, Simon2010 unknown
kunze2011towardsTowards semantic robot description languagesKunze, Lars and Roehm, Tobias and Beetz, Michael2011 OWL
noreils1995planPlan execution monitoring and control architecture for mobile robotsNoreils, Fabrice R and Chatila, Raja G1995 (E)BNF
o2014automaticAutomatic Verification of Autonomous Robot MissionsO’Brien, Matthew and Arkin, Ronald C and Harrington, Dagan and Lyons, Damian and Jiang, Shu2014 unknown
raman2013explainingExplaining impossible high-level robot behaviorsRaman, Vasumathi and Kress-Gazit, Hadas2013
steck2011managingManaging execution variants in task coordination by exploiting design-time models at run-timeSteck, Andreas and Schlegel, Christian2011

System Deployment

In the System Deployment phase, top-level component(s) are packaged into a complete application system which defines a mapping of components and composites to computational units. Furthermore, features and procedures for system launch management are developed.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
gobillot2014modelingA Modeling Framework for Software Architecture Specification and ValidationGobillot, Nicolas and Lesire, Charles and Doose, David2014 unknown

System Benchmarking

In the System Benchmarking phase, certain test procedures targeting different quality attributes are performed such as stress testing, safety and security testing, reliability and durability testing, and performance testing.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
de2007distributedDistributed watchpoints: Debugging large multi-robot systemsDe Rosa, Michael and Campbell, Jason and Pillai, Padmanabhan and Goldstein, S and Lee, Peter and Mowry, T2007 (E)BNF

Product Maintenance

In the Product Maintenance phase, the robot application is operated and maintained. This includes eventually the analysis of log files and the tuning of system parameters.

KeyTitleAuthorsYearFormalism
de2007distributedDistributed watchpoints: Debugging large multi-robot systemsDe Rosa, Michael and Campbell, Jason and Pillai, Padmanabhan and Goldstein, S and Lee, Peter and Mowry, T2007 (E)BNF
hochgeschwender2014declarativeDeclarative Specification of Robot Perception ArchitecturesHochgeschwender, Nico and Schneider, Sven and Voos, Holger and Kraetzschmar, Gerhard K2014 ecore



An important DSL is missing? Here is how to contribute! When using content of the Robotics DSL Zoo or referring to it, pleace consider citing our survey paper:

@article{nordmann2016survey,
  author       = {Nordmann, Arne and Hochgeschwender, Nico and Wigand, Dennis Leroy and Wrede, Sebastian},
  journal      = {Journal of Software Engineering in Robotics (JOSER)},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {75--99},
  title        = {{A Survey on Domain-Specific Modeling and Languages in Robotics}},
  volume       = {7},
  year         = {2016},
}
    

A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand and S. Wrede, “A Survey on Domain-Specific Modeling Languages in Robotics”, Journal of Software Engineering for Robotics (JOSER), 2016